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The xhiro: how a whole country goes for a walk

Every evening, in every Albanian town, people put on a jacket and go outside to walk slowly up and down. It is called the xhiro, and once you understand it you will understand Tirana. Here is the five-kilometre version we do from our own front door.

There is no English word for xhiro. Passeggiata comes closest, and Albanians borrowed the idea from across the Adriatic, but the thing itself has become entirely local. Sometime after six, when the heat drops and the light goes gold, the streets fill up. Not with people going anywhere in particular — with people walking. Families three generations deep. Teenagers in their best trainers. Old men with their hands behind their backs, covering the same two hundred metres they have covered every evening for forty years.

Under communism the xhiro was one of the few freedoms nobody could take away, and in some towns the main street was closed to cars for it. That habit survived the system. What it means for you as a visitor is simple: between about seven and nine in the evening, Tirana is at its best and its most alive, and the correct thing to do is to join in. Walk slowly. Stop for coffee you do not need. Look at people, because they are looking at you.

You can xhiro anywhere — the boulevard and Blloku are the classic stages, and the loop around the artificial lake is the long version. But over a few years of living here we have settled on one particular circuit that starts and finishes at our own door, and it happens to take in most of what a first-time visitor should see. It is about five kilometres. It takes an hour if you march and two if you do it properly, which means stopping.

The route, from above

4.9 km · 10 · 1.5–2.0 h

Stops in order — walk between them however the streets suggest

The ten stops of our favourite walk through Tirana A north-up diagram of central Tirana showing ten numbered stops in order, starting and finishing at the apartment: Skanderbeg Square, Bunk'Art 2, Tirana Castle, the Namazgah Mosque, the Pyramid of Tirana, the Arena Kombëtare, the Polytechnic University, Rinia Park and the House of Leaves. About five kilometres in total. The PrismSkanderbeg SquareBunk'Art 2Tirana CastleNamazgah MosquePyramid of TiranaArena KombëtarePolytechnic UniversityRinia ParkHouse of Leaves 12345678910 300 m N
Building footprints & streets © OpenStreetMap contributors

The ten stops

North to south down the spine of the city, then back up the other side. Every one of these is free to look at from the outside, so you can do the whole thing on a Sunday when the museums are shut and still feel you have seen Tirana.

  1. The Prism

    Out of the courtyard, through the tunnel, and turn left onto the boulevard.

  2. Skanderbeg Square

    Six minutes and you are in the middle of the country. Cross it diagonally so you get the scale of it, and look back at the mountains behind the museum.

  3. Bunk'Art 2

    The bunker entrance sits in the pavement like something that surfaced overnight. Even shut, it is worth standing on.

  4. Tirana Castle

    Ottoman walls with bars built inside them. This is the coffee stop.

  5. Namazgah Mosque

    The largest mosque in the Balkans, next door to the parliament. Stand back far enough to get the minarets in.

  6. Pyramid of Tirana

    Climb the steps to the top. It is the best free view in the city and it is open until late.

  7. Arena Kombëtare

    The national stadium, with a square and shops built into its base. On a match night you will hear it long before you see it.

  8. Polytechnic University

    The southern turn. The boulevard ends in a wide arc of institutional stone, and then you head back north on the other side.

  9. Rinia Park

    Fountains, shade and benches. The second coffee, if you are doing this properly.

  10. House of Leaves

    The surveillance museum, in an ordinary-looking villa on an ordinary street. Five minutes from here and you are home.

How to do it properly

Start at seven, not five

In summer, five o'clock is still furnace weather and the streets are empty. Wait for the light to soften. In winter, six is about right.

Wear the good shoes

Not for the distance — five kilometres is nothing — but because everybody else has. The xhiro is a low-key parade and turning up in hiking sandals marks you out.

Take cash

You will want a coffee at the castle, an ice cream on the boulevard and a beer behind the Pyramid. All three are a euro or two and all three are easier in lek.

Let the pavement decide

The route below is a suggestion, not a schedule. If a side street looks better, take it. Ours is full of them.

Finish with dinner

You will pass Pazari i Ri near the start and Rruga Mustafa Matohiti near the halfway point. Both are excellent places to abandon the walk entirely.

Then come back and put your feet up

The apartment is a hundred metres off the end of this route, which is the whole reason we walk it. Come in, put the kettle on, and let somebody else do the last lap.

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